Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) Industry Context
The Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) sector significantly impacts the global economy, contributing approximately 20% of the world’s annual gold production, equating to an estimated $30–40 billion annually. Globally, ASGM provides livelihoods to an estimated 15–20 million people directly, with nearly 100 million more dependent indirectly on the sector. Despite its economic importance, the industry faces substantial challenges that hinder sustainable growth, ethical practices, and fair distribution of wealth:
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